\u672c\u6587\u6240\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u4e43\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u5404\u7c7b\u5b66\u79d1\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u4e88\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u6709\u7a7a\u597d\u597d\u54c1\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7S.\u79d1\u5c14\u66fc\uff08James S. Coleman\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9093\u65b9\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6797\u8363\u8fdc\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u8bfa\uff08David Popenoe\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u5f3a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5409\u767b\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u5eb7\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u7eb2\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5409\u767b\u65af\uff08Anthony Giddens\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u7530\u79be\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u8fea\u5c14\u5384\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u731b\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bfc\u5f15\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u675c\u8d5e\u5947\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u798f\u660e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a1900\u20141942\u5e74\u7684\u534e\u5317\u519c\u6751\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7H.\u7279\u7eb3\u8457\uff0c\u90b1\u6cfd\u5947\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5409\u767b\u65af\uff08Anthony Giddens\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8d75\u65ed\u4e1c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c : \u73b0\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5f20\u4e00\u5175\uff1a\u300a\u56de\u5230\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u4e00\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\uff1a\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u54c0\u60bc\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14(G.W.F.Hegel)\u8457\uff0c\u8303\u626c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\uff1a\u300a\u674e\u5927\u948a\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5362\u5361\u5947 \uff0c\u675c\u7ae0\u667a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u8457\uff0c\u8363\u9707\u534e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14(G.W.F.Hegel)\u8457\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5c0f\u903b\u8f91\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u90fd\u585e (Louis Althusser)\u8457\uff0c\u987e\u826f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4fdd\u536b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14(G.W.F.Hegel)\u8457\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u5e7f\u677e\u6d89\u7f16\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f6d\u66e6\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684<\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001>\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u54f2\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5b59\u5468\u5174\u9009\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u9009\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u5609\u6620\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08G.W.F.Hegel\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u8bb2\u6f14\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08G.W.F.Hegel\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5c0f\u903b\u8f91\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08E.Ainstein\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8bb8\u826f\u82f1\u7b49\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6587\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08G.W.F.Hegel\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8303\u626c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08G.W.F.Hegel\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u6c49\u65af-\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u52a0\u8fbe\u9ed8\u5c14\uff08Hans-Georg Gadamer\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c49\u9f0e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5434\u5bff\u5f6d\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7231\u5f25\u5c14\u00b7\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff08Emile Durkheim\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6e20\u4e1c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b54\u6c49\u601d\uff08Hans Kung\uff09\u7b49\u7f16\uff0c\u4f55\u5149\u6caa\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u4f26\u7406\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u8bae\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u5c14\uff08Ernst Cassirer\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e08\u5b81\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14.P.\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u8457\uff0c\u5468\u742a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd(James George Frazer)\u8457\uff0c\u5f90\u80b2\u65b0\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u679d\uff1a\u5deb\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u00b7\u5e0c\u63d0\uff08Philip K. Hitti\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9a6c\u575a\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u901a\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4e8e\u6653\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u5a01\u5229\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u514b\uff08Williston Walker\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5b59\u5584\u73b2\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u4f2f\u5170\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\uff08Bertrand Russell\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u5df4\u52d2\u514b\u62c9\u592b\uff08Barraclough,G.\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6768\u8c6b\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001R. G. \u67ef\u6797\u6b66\u5fb7\uff08R.G. Collingwood\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001L. S. \u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8bfa\u65af\uff08L.S.Stavrianos\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5434\u8c61\u5a74\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\uff1a1500\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7(Aristotle)\u8457\uff0c\u5434\u5bff\u5f6d\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Herodotus\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u4ee5\u94f8\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u4fe1\u592b\u6e05\u4e09\u90ce\u8457\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff08I. Wallerstein\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5c24\u6765\u5bc5\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53f2\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u67ef\u6587\uff08Paul A. Cohen\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6797\u540c\u5947\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Fernand Braudel\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u987e\u826f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a15\u81f318\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08Georg Wilhelm FriedrichHegel\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u97e6\u52d2\u514b\uff08Rene Wellek\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u5218\u8c61\u611a\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u5c14\uff08Ernst Cassirer\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u7518\u9633\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\u8457\uff1b\u94b1\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1b\u767d\u6625\u4ec1\u3001\u674e\u5146\u6797\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\u5168\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u9648\u4e2d\u6885\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8bd7\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff08Martin Heidegger\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u9648\u5609\u6620\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u52a0\u8fbe\u9ed8\u5c14\uff08Hans-Georg Gadamer\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u6d2a\u6c49\u9f0e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Daniel Bell\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u8d75\u4e00\u51e1\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u77db\u76fe\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u9a6c\u6cf0\u00b7\u5361\u6797\u5185\u65af\u5e93\uff08Matei Calinescu\uff09\u8457\uff1b\u987e\u7231\u5f6c\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u526f\u9762\u5b54\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u3001\u9893\u5e9f\u3001\u5a9a\u4fd7\u827a\u672f\u3001\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u7231\u514b\u66fc\uff08Johann Peter Eckermann\uff09\u8f91\u5f55\uff1b\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6b4c\u5fb7\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7c73\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\uff08M.M. Bakhtin\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u94b1\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u6653\u6cb3\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\u5168\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08G.W.F.Hegel\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7W.\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\uff08Edward W.Said\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u5b87\u6839\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08William Shakespeare\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6731\u751f\u8c6a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5168\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u97e6\u52d2\u514b\uff08Rene Wellek\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u8c61\u611a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7c73\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\uff08M.M. Bakhtin\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u767d\u6625\u4ec1\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bd7\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u827e\u52d2\u514b\u00b7\u535a\u57c3\u9ed8\uff08Elleke Boehmer\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u76db\u5b81\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u4e0e\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff08Martin Heiderger\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u5609\u6620\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u7f57\u5ff5\u751f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8bd7\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7S.\u5170\u745f\u8457\uff0c\u9ec4\u5fc5\u5eb7\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u53d9\u8ff0\u58f0\u97f3\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001M. A. K. Halliday, AnIntroduction to Functional Grammar<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u8fea\u5357\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7d22\u7eea\u5c14\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u540d\u51ef\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u666e\u901a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6559\u7a0b\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001Dan Sperber, Relevance:Communication and Cognition<\/p>\n
4\u3001George Lakoff, Metaphors We Live by<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8457\uff0c\u5415\u53d4\u6e58\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001George Lakoff, Women, Fire, and DangerousThings: What Categories Reveal about the Mind<\/p>\n
7\u3001Ronald W. Langacker, Foundations ofCognitive Grammar<\/p>\n
8\u3001Noam Chomsky, Minimalist Program,Cambridge<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u592a\u7530\u8fb0\u592b\u8457\uff0c\u848b\u7ecd\u611a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001S.C.Levinson, Pragmatics<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14.P.\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\uff0c\u5468\u742a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Daniel Bell\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8d75\u4e00\u51e1\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u77db\u76fe\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7W.\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\uff08Edward W. Said\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u5b87\u6839\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8ba9\u00b7\u6ce2\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Jean Baudrillard\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u6210\u5bcc\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u5c14\uff08Ernst Cassirer\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u8d39\u745f\u65af\u901a\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u7cbe\u660e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6d88\u8d39\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u6797\u68ee\uff08John Tomlinson\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u51af\u5efa\u4e09\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u900a\u8457\uff0c\u5510\u5c0f\u5175\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u68ee\u8457\uff0c\u6881\u5149\u4e25\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u5c14\u5179\uff08Clifford Geertz\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u7eb3\u65e5\u78a7\u529b\u6208\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08G.W.F.Hegel \uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9a6c\u6cf0\u00b7\u5361\u6797\u5185\u65af\u5e93\uff08Matei Calinescu\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u987e\u7231\u5f6c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4e94\u526f\u9762\u5b54\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u3001\u9893\u5e9f\u3001\u5a9a\u4fd7\u827a\u672f\u3001\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6717\u683c\uff08Langer,S.K.\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u5927\u57fa\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5df4\u8d5e\uff08Andre Bazin\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5d14\u541b\u884d\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6770\u00b7\u683c\u52b3\u7279\uff08Donald Jay Grout\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u6c6a\u542f\u748b\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u4f0a\u683c\u5c14\u987f\uff08Terry Eagleton\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u6770\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u5c14\uff08Ernst Cassirer\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u963f\u6069\u6d77\u59c6\uff08R.Arnheim\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6ed5\u5b88\u5c27\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u89c6\u77e5\u89c9\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\uff08Brecht,Bertolt\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4e01\u626c\u5fe0\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u8bba\u620f\u5267\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotles\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u7f57\u5ff5\u751f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8bd7\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Michael E.Porter\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u5c0f\u60a6\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001R.H.\u79d1\u65af\uff08R.H. Coase\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u5b88\u82f1\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u4ea7\u6743\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0e\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5b66\u6d3e\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5723\u5409\u8457\uff0c\u90ed\u8fdb\u9686\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u9879\u4fee\u70bc\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\uff08J.A. Schumpeter\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u754f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Michael E.Porter\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u5c0f\u60a6\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ade\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u5c0f\u827e\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7D.\u94b1\u5fb7\u52d2\u8457\uff0c\u91cd\u6b66\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9769\u547d\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001Ikujiro Nonaka\uff1aKnowledge\u2014Creating Company\uff1aHow Japanese CompaniesCreate the Dynamics of Innovation<\/p>\n
8\u3001Oliver E.Williamson\uff1aThe Economic Institutionsof Capitalism\uff1aFirms\uff0cMarkets\uff0cRelational Contracting<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7C. \u8bfa\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u90c1\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001Edith Tilton \u00a0Penrose\uff1aTheory of the Growth ofthe Firm<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001R. H. \u79d1\u65af\uff08R. H. Coase\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u5b88\u82f1\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1a\u4ea7\u6743\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0e\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5b66\u6d3e\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u8457\uff0c\u90ed\u5927\u529b\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7C.\u8bfa\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u90c1\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Michael Porter\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u660e\u8f69\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u67ef\u6b66\u521a\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u97e9\u671d\u534e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\uff08J. A. Schumpeter\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u754f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af C.\u8bfa\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u5b88\u82f1\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee9\u6548\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Michael \u00a0Porter\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u5c0f\u60a6\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Affred Marshall\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6731\u5fd7\u6cf0\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u9752\u6728\u660c\u5f66\u8457\uff0c\u5468\u9ece\u5b89\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14.P.\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u51a0\u534e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u53d8\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5179\u6bd4\u683c\u7ebd\u00b7\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\uff08Zbigniew Brzezinski\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u68cb\u5c40\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u6e29\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u79e6\u4e9a\u9752\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5434\u5bff\u5f6d\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u591a\u5c14\u8482\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u960e\u5b66\u901a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14.P.\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u8457\u5468\u742a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u8ba9\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5362\u68ad\uff08Jean-Jacques Rousseau\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7A. \u963f\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Gabriel A.Almond\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u66f9\u6c9b\u9716\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14.P.\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5341\u56db\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u535a\u767b\u6d77\u9ed8\u8457\uff0c\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\uff08Baron de Montesquieu\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5f20\u96c1\u741b\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7(Aristotle)\u8457\uff0c\u5434\u5bff\u5f6d\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14(G.W.F.Hegel)\u8457\uff0c\u8303\u626c\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u65af(John Rawls)\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7A.\u6ce2\u65af\u7eb3(Richard A.Posner)\u8457\uff0c\u848b\u5146\u5eb7\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u5207\u8428\u96f7\u00b7\u8d1d\u5361\u91cc\u4e9a(Beccaria)\u8457\uff0c\u9ec4\u98ce\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u72af\u7f6a\u4e0e\u5211\u7f5a\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u535a\u767b\u6d77\u9ed8 (Edgar Bodenheimer)\u8457\uff0c\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b(John Locke)\u8457\uff0c\u77bf\u83ca\u519c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u59c6\u90a3\u00b7\u6885\u56e0(Henry James Sumner Maine)\u8457\uff0c\u6c88\u666f\u4e00\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cd5\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5b66\u4f1a\u751f\u5b58\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u660e\u5929\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u90e8\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u2014\u2014\u8d22\u5bcc\u8574\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u56fd\u964521\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4f2f\u987f\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u627f\u7eea\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\uff08K. Jaspers\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u90b9\u8fdb\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u675c\u5a01\uff08J. Dewey\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u627f\u7eea\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7S\uff0e\u5e03\u9c81\u8d1d\u514b\u8457\uff0c\u90d1\u7ee7\u4f1f\u3001\u738b\u627f\u65ed\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u00b7E\uff0e\u591a\u5c14\uff08William E.Doll\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u7ea2\u5b87\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u89c2\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u675c\u5a01\uff08J. Dewey\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8d75\u7965\u9e9f\u7b49\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u675c\u5a01\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u8457\u9009\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u4f2f\u987f\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u738b\u627f\u7eea\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u8bba\uff1a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7A.\u73c0\u6587\uff08Lawrence A.Pervin\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u5468\u6995\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u683c\u79d1\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Jerry M.Burger\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u4f1a\u660c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u683c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7A.\u73c0\u6587\uff08Lawrence A.Pervin\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u9ec4\u5e0c\u5ead\u4e3b\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u683c\u624b\u518c\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001Alan D.Baddeley\uff1aWorking Memory<\/p>\n
5\u3001Albert Bandura\uff1aSelf-efficacy\uff1athe Exercise of Control<\/p>\n
6\u3001R\uff0eS\uff0eLazarus\uff1aStress,Appraisal,andCoping<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u675c\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u5179\uff08Duane P. Schultz\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u6768\u7acb\u80fd\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001Arthur S. Reber\uff1a Implicit Learningand Tacit Knowledge\uff1aan Essay on the Cognitive Unconscious<\/p>\n
9\u3001Josef Perner\uff1aUnderstanding theRepresentational Mind<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u6ce2\u6797\uff08E.G.Boring\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u9ad8\u89c9\u6577\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6c83\u7eb3\u00b7\u8d5b\u4f5b\u6797\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u90ed\u9547\u4e4b\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u97e6\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u65bd\u62c9\u59c6\uff08W.Schramm\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u4eae\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5c24\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u66f9\u536b\u4e1c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5c55\u6c5f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u53f2\uff1a\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u89e3\u91ca\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u9053\u5bbd\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7406\u89e3\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1a\u8bba\u4eba\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff08Denis McQuail\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u795d\u5efa\u534e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u8bb8\u94a7\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u89c6\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u97e6\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u65bd\u62c9\u59c6\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u83f2\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Roger Fidler\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u660e\u5b89\u9999\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7.\u683c\u7f57\u65af\uff08Gerald Gross\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u9f50\u82e5\u5170\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5341\u516b\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u5c3c\u845b\u6d1b\u5e9e\u8482\uff08Nicholas Negroponte\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u80e1\u6cf3\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u962e\u5188\u7eb3\u8d5e\u8457\uff0c\u590f\u4e91\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u4e94\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u9053\u5bbd\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7406\u89e3\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1a\u8bba\u4eba\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u963f\u59c6\u65af\uff08William Y.Arms\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u65bd\u4f2f\u4e50\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6982\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u65bd\u62c9\u59c6\uff08W.Schramm\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u4eae\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u6c83\u7eb3\u00b7\u8d5b\u4f5b\u6797\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u90ed\u9547\u4e4b\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u97e9\u5bb6\u709c\uff08Jiawei Han\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u8303\u660e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff08McQuail\uff0cD.\uff09\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u795d\u5efa\u534e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u7c73\u54c8\u4f9d\u6d1b\u592b)\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5f90\u65b0\u6c11\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u5c24\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u66f9\u536b\u4e1c\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u300b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u8ba2\uff0c\u8a79\u96f7\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6770\u00b7\u79d1\u514b\u5229(Jay J. Coakley)\u8457\uff0c\u7ba1\u5175\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f53\u80b2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff1a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bae\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5229\u5179(Michael A. Leeds)\u8457\uff0c\u6768\u7389\u660e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f53\u80b2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u987e\u62dc\u65e6(Pierre de Coubertin)\u8457\uff0c\u8a79\u6c5d\u742e\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7406\u60f3\u300b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4f11\u65af(Charles F. C. Hughes)\u8457\uff0c\u6768\u4e00\u6c11\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8db3\u7403\u83b7\u80dc\u516c\u5f0f\u300b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7D. \u5c1a\u514b(Matthew D. Shank)\u8457\uff0c\u8463\u8fdb\u971e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f53\u80b2\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u6218\u7565\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u300b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8003\u514b\u65af(Richard H. Cox)\u8457\uff0c\u5f20\u529b\u4e3a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u6770\u5f17\u745e\u00b7\u6208\u6bd4(Geoffrey Godbey)\u8457\uff0c\u5eb7\u7b5d\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4f60\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u300b<\/p>\n
9\u3001K. \u5410\u4f9d(Kristine Toohey)\u8457\uff0c\u6731\u632f\u6b22\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u300b<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0 \u7814\u7a76\u5ba2<\/p>\n
\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u6240\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u4e43\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u5404\u7c7b\u5b66\u79d1\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6587\u79d1\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u4e88\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u6709\u7a7a\u597d\u597d\u54c1\u8bfb\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a … <\/p>\n