{"id":18474,"date":"2018-04-17T09:12:36","date_gmt":"2018-04-17T01:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=18474"},"modified":"2018-04-17T09:12:36","modified_gmt":"2018-04-17T01:12:36","slug":"wei-shen-me-yao-ba-lun-wen-zhua-zai-zi-ji-shou-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wei-shen-me-yao-ba-lun-wen-zhua-zai-zi-ji-shou-li\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u6293\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u4e1a\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u91cf\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u4f18\u8d28\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u914d\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7ecf\u8425\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8b\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u7f3a\u4f4d\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b71\u5f31\u65e0\u529b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u6293\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90[1]\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\uff0cSCI\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u5448\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1 \u00a0\u6211\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u4ea7\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5<br \/>\n2016\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a81\u7834100\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSCI\u8bba\u6587\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8632.42\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u516b\u5e74\u6392\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u4efd\u989d\u768417.1%\uff1bEi\u6570\u636e\u5e93 2016 \u5e74\u6536\u5f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u658722.65\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\u768433.2%\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d[2]\u3002\u636eScopus\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2010-2014\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00[3]\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u5c06\u5f97\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u201c2007\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\uff08\u622a\u81f32017\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u75281935.00\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0e2016\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e8629.9%\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u70ed\u70b9\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002\u201d[4]\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u5374\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52305000\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u843d\u540e\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u6d41\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a2018\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u76ae\u4e66\uff082017\uff09\u300b\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c14\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u56fd\u6240\u5c5e\u7684SCI\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u548c\u8be5\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u90e8SCI\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6bd4\u503c\u5927\u4e8e1 \u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u6d41\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e1 \u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u6d41\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u67093\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u8fc71\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\uff083.79\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff082.65\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff081.39\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4f5911\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee50.12\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d[5]\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u670988%\u7684SCI\u6587\u7ae0\u6d41\u5411\u56fd\u5916\u671f\u520a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u56fdSCI\u671f\u520a\u6240\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ec5\u4e3a5.63\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u5168\u90e8SCI\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff089.27\uff09[6]\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e86\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u9762\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u552fSCI\u3001\u552f\u6570\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5916\u6d41\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u4f18\u8d28\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u8499\u53d7\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u00a0\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u662f\u6700\u8fd1100\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1a\u4f59\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u201d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u6295\u5165\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5356\u7ed9\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6295\u5165-\u56de\u62a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff01\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4ef7\u503c\u8c01\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\uff1f\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u81ea\u5df1\u6807\u5b9a\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e1a\u5185\u627f\u8ba4\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e70\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u201d\uff09[7]\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u632f\u5174\u673a\u6784(JST)\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7acb\u56fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u901a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u632f\u5174\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u201d[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4ee5SCI\u5224\u5b9a\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4f18\u52a3\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u76ee\u8861\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cd\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u91cd\u89c6\u5916\u56fd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6c6a\u54c1\u5148\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5f88\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u9898\u76ee\u7acb\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u4eea\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7528\u5916\u6587\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97SCI\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u7533\u8bf7\u7acb\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u4e1a\u52a1[9]\u3002\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5916\u5305\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u505a\u79d1\u7814?\u4e3a\u8c01\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u201d\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3001\u7528\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201d\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u826f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u626d\u8f6c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u552fSCI\u3001\u552f\u6570\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[10]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u00a0\u00a0\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u51fa\u7248\u6280\u672f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30011998\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u56db\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eff\u771f\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d[11]\u3002\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ca\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53[12]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u671f\u520a\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6216\u671f\u520a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6392\u4ed6\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u79d1\u7814\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u636e\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u8fd8\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u673a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u62d2\u7edd\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8ffd\u9010\u5916\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u628a\u6570\u636e\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u62f1\u624b\u76f8\u8ba9\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u77ed\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u201d\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ba8\u8bba[13]\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5916\u6d41\u3001\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u671f\u520a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u529f\u80fd\u770b\uff0c\u8ffd\u9010\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u520a\u3001SCI\u520a\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u9009\u9898\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u6210\u679c\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6210\u679c\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u4e1a\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u91cf\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u8bd5\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.1 \u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5149\u3001\u78c1\u7b49\u975e\u7eb8\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u518d\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u52a8\u753b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f[14]\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u662f\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u00a0[15]\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90fd\u5df2\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u60c5\u62a5\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5546\u638c\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u5bb3\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u5de8\u8d44\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u7231\u601d\u7ef4\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8ba2\u9605\u5ba2\u6237\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u518d\u5206\u53d1\u8ba2\u9605\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u5408\u7ea6\u5230\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u8d2d\u4e70\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5408\u7ea6\u671f\u5185\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u9650\u5236\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5bf9\u6240\u91c7\u8d2d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u76ee\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bf9\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4ed6\u5382\u5546\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u201d[16]\u6211\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u8ba2\u8d2d\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5546\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u201c\u7a0b\u7115\u6587\u4e4b\u95ee\u201d[17]\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5546\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u58f0\u8ba8\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.3\u00a0\u00a0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5065\u5168<br \/>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u5b57\u9057\u4ea7\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u5b57\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4ea7\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5229\u76ca[18]\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5b58\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u59d4\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u90fd\u7edd\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u95ee\u9898[19]\u3002\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u6839\u672c\u6539\u89c2\uff0c2016\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u30012016\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u30012016\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u30022015\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u56fe\u4e66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NSTL\uff09\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u6587\u732e\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u300b[20]\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u6240\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u571f\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u622a\u81f32017\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u6709215\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u6587\u732e\u60c5\u62a5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u3002NSTL\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u673a\u6784\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4ea4\u300a\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u3002\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5546\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5927\u6548\u679c\u5546\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.4\u00a0\u00a0\u5de5\u77ff\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90<br \/>\n\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5546\u56e0\u5176\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6587\u732e\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5230\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u77ff\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u5c11\u201c\u4eab\u53d7\u201d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u7ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u4ee5\u81f4\u6709\u6218\u7565\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6587\u6458\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u5e7f\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5438\u6536\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u6280\u652f\u6491[13]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u00a0\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<p>5.1\u00a0\u00a0\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u539a\u690d\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb100 \u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u201d[21]\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u96be\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u805a\u96c6\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6e10\u5360\u636e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5747\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u30022017\u5e74JCR\u62a5\u544a\u5171\u6536\u5f55\u671f\u520a8856\u79cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u4fbf\u67092962\u79cd\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u652f\u72ec\u5927\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u867d\u7136\u8fbe\u5230\u4e865000\u79cd\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46SCI\u671f\u520a\u4ec5179\u79cd\uff082017\u5e74JCR\u62a5\u544a\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u6781\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u836f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u848b\u534e\u826f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u836f\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u578b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d[22]\u00a0\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u4f18\u79c0\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5b83\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u4f18\u79c0\u671f\u520a\u7fa4\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u7231\u601d\u7ef4\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u65d7\u4e0b2500\u79cd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u96c6\u805a\u4e866500\u4e07\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ec52016\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e8642\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6295\u7a3f\u6709150\u4e07\u7bc7[23]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b83\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7231\u601d\u7ef4\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6025\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f18\u79c0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u8bba\u6587\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u539a\u690d\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.2 \u00a0\u4ee5\u6211\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5efa\u7acb\u671f\u520a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6d41\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u79d1\u7814\u8003\u6838\u3001\u8bc4\u5956\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u4f4d\u9009\u62d4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u5224\u8bba\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982SCI\u3001CiteScore\u3001Altmetrics\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u671f\u520a\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b49\u6b21\u3002\u671f\u520a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5047\u624b\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4f18\u79c0\u8bba\u6587\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u79d1\u7814\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u6325\u68d2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bbe\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u6210\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\u3001\u5408\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u591a\u4e48\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u52bf\u529b\u591a\u4e48\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5047\u624b\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f18\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u805a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u6709\u3001\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.3 \u00a0\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u8425\u201d\u662f\u6307\u83b7\u53d6\u6d77\u91cf\u201c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u201d\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u63ed\u793a\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6240\u8c13\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u73af\u8282\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u5784\u65ad\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff1b\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\u529b\u91cf\u4e92\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u504f\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7ecf\u8425\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u6761\u817f\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u7531\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u529b\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u51fa\u7248\u5927\u9cc4\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u7f3a\u4f4d\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b71\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u628a\u671f\u520a\u7ecf\u8425\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8b\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u52a0\u901f\u6539\u9769\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u4e0a\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6 \u00a0\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u51fa\u7248\u6280\u672f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6c47\u805a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u5c11\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u969c\u788d\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u805a\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u6743\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u62e5\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bbe\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u6210\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u548c\u671f\u520a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u6709\u4e14\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\u3001\u5408\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u6293\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53 \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wei-shen-me-yao-ba-lun-wen-zhua-zai-zi-ji-shou-li\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u6293\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18474"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18476,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18474\/revisions\/18476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}